Frida Kahlo National Prize of Arts and Sciences News Article

Mexican creative person Frida Kahlo is remembered for her self-portraits, pain and passion, and bold, vibrant colors. She is celebrated in Mexico for her attention to Mexican and indigenous civilisation and by feminists for her depiction of the female feel and form.

Kahlo, who suffered from polio as a child, nearly died in a bus blow as a teenager. She suffered multiple fractures of her spine, collarbone and ribs, a shattered pelvis, broken foot and a confused shoulder. She began to focus heavily on painting while recovering in a body cast. In her lifetime, she had thirty operations.

Life experience is a common theme in Kahlo's approximately 200 paintings, sketches and drawings. Her physical and emotional hurting are depicted starkly on canvases, every bit is her turbulent relationship with her husband, fellow artist Diego Rivera, who she married twice. Of her 143 paintings, 55 are self-portraits.

The destruction to her body from the jitney accident is shown in stark detail in The Broken Column. Kahlo is depicted nearly naked, split down the eye, with her spine presented every bit a broken decorative column. Her skin is dotted with nails. She is too fitted with a surgical brace.

I paint self-portraits because I am so often alone, because I am the person I know all-time." - Frida Kahlo

Kahlo's first cocky-portrait was Self-Portrait in a Velvet Dress in 1926. It was painted in the style of 19th Century Mexican portrait painters who themselves were greatly influenced by the European Renaissance masters. She also sometimes drew from the Mexican painters in her use of a background of tied-back drapes. Self-Portrait - Fourth dimension Flies (1929), Portrait of a Adult female in White (1930) and Self-Portrait Defended to Leon Trotsky (1937) all comport this groundwork.

In her second-self portrait, "Time Flies," Kahlo uses a folk style and vibrant colors. She wears peasant clothing, and the ruddy, white and green in the painting are the colors of the Mexican flag.

During her life, self portrait is a discipline that Frida Kahlo always returns to, every bit artists have always returned to their dear themes - Vincent van Gogh his Sunflowers, Rembrandt his Cocky Portrait, and Claude Monet his Water Lilies.

Frida and Diego: Love and Pain

Kahlo and Rivera had a tumultuous relationship, marked by multiple affairs on both sides. Self-Portrait With Cropped Hair (1940), Kahlo is depicted in a man's adjust, belongings a pair of pair of scissors, with her fallen hair around the chair in which she sits. This represents the times she would cut the hair Rivera loved when he had affairs.

The 1937 painting Memory, the Heart, shows Kahlo'south pain over her husband's affair with her younger sis Christina. A big broken heart at her feet shows the intensity of Kahlo's anguish. Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera divorced in 1939, but reunited a twelvemonth later and remarried. The Ii Fridas (1939) depicts Kahlo twice, soon after the divorce. One Frida wears a costume from the Tehuana region of Mexico, representing the Frida that Diego loved. The other Frida wears a European dress as the woman who Diego betrayed and rejected. Later, she is back in Tehuana clothes in Self-Portrait as a Tehuana (1943) and Self Portrait (1948).

Pre-Columbian artifacts were common both in the Kahlo/Rivera dwelling house (Diego collected sculptures and idols, and Frida collected Jewelry) and in Kahlo's paintings. She wore jewelry from this period in Self-Portrait - Time Flies (1926), Self-Portrait With Monkey (1938) and Self-Portrait With Braid (1941), among others. Other Pre-Columbian artifacts are found in The Four Inhabitants of Mexico City (1938), Girl With Death Mask (1938) and Self-Portrait With Small Monkeys (1945).

My painting carries with it the message of hurting." - Frida Kahlo

Surreal or Realist?

Frida Kahlo participated in the "International Exhibition of Surrealism" in 1940 at the Galeria de Arte, Mexicano. There, she exhibited her two largest paintings: The Two Fridas and The Wounded Table (1940). Surrealist Andrew Breton considered Kahlo a surrealistic, a label Kahlo rejected, saying she just painted her reality. Still, In 1945, when Don Jose Domingo Lavin asked Frida Kahlo to read the volume Moses and Monotheism by Sigmund Freud - whose psychoanalysis works Surrealism is based on - and paint her understanding and interpretation of this volume. Frida Kahlo painted Moses, and this painting was recognized as 2d prize at the annual fine art exhibition in the Palacio de Bellas Artes.

Kahlo did not sell many paintings in her lifetime, although she painted occasional portraits on commission. She had only ane solo exhibition in United mexican states in her lifetime, in 1953, just a year before her death at the age of 47.

Today, her works sell for very loftier prices. In May 2006, Frida Kahlo self-portrait, Roots, was sold for $5.62 million at a Sotheby's auction in New York, sets a record equally the most expensive Latin American work ever purchased at sale, and also makes Frida Kahlo one of the highest-selling adult female in fine art.

Widely known for her Marxist leanings, Frida, along with Marxism Revolutionary Che Guevara and a minor ring of contemporary figures, has get a countercultural symbol of the 20th century, and created a legacy in art history that continues to inspire the imagination and mind. Born in 1907, dead at 47, Frida Kahlo accomplished glory even in her brief lifetime that extended far beyond Mexico's borders, although naught like the cult status that would somewhen make her the female parent of the selfie, her indelible paradigm recognizable everywhere.

At the Frida Kahlo Museum in Mexico City, her personal belongings are on display throughout the house, as if she yet lived there. Kahlo was born and grew upwardly in this building, whose cobalt walls gave manner to the nickname of the Blue House. She lived there with her husband for some years, and she died at that place. The facility is the most popular museum in the Coyoacan neighborhood and among the most visited in United mexican states City.

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Source: https://www.fridakahlo.org/

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